Prisms and migraine headache
cures...
At least two British
studies have shown a relationship
between the use of eyeglasses
containing prism and a reduction in
migraine headaches. The first was
published in
1934, the second,
1956.
Turville's and Wilmut's conclusions
have largely been ignored since 1956
and it is widely believe that vision
problems are not migraine triggers.
However, a search of the usenet
archives maintained by Google Groups
shows many anecdotal reports showing a
relationship between migraines and
eyeglasses.
Most optometrists avoid prescribing
prism because, when incorrectly
prescribed, it can cause headaches.
Prism has been proven effective at
relieving motion sickness, which itself
has many symptoms that are similar to
the aura that accompanies
migraine.
Turville, A. E.
(1934) Refraction and
migraine. Br. J. Physiol. Opt. 8,
62-89, contains a good review of
the literature and theories
existing in 1934, and includes the
vascular theory of migraine that
is popular today. In that study,
Turville suggests that many
patients were provided with
complete relief from migraine
symptoms with proper eyeglass
prescriptions that included
prescribed prism.
Wilmut, E. B. (1956)
Migraine. Br. J. Physiol. Opt. 13,
93-97, replicated Turville's work.
Both studies are subject to
criticism because of sample bias,
sample size, and the lack of a
control group.